Thursday, December 11, 2014

Jackson: For the People?

In this lesson, we learned about Andrew Jackson and his policies regarding banks, Native Americans, and government officials. The essential question was: Is Andrew Jackson's long-standing reputation as "the people's president" deserved? Why or why not? To answer this, first we watched a Ted Ed video and a Crash Course video on Andrew Jackson. Then, we got into six groups of four and were assigned either the bank war, the spoils system, or the Indian Removal Act to make a presentation on in order to answer the essential question.
Jackson put the spoils system into place when he was in office. This replaced government officials with those who were loyal to Jackson. This often resulted in incompetence and inability in the workers. Jackson also used the military to collect taxes. The spoils system backfired on him when, even after being warned of his criminal record, he gave Samuel Swartwout a job. Swartwout then stole almost two million dollars from the government. Jackson also put the Indian Removal Act into place. This moved five tribes from their territories to the West along the infamous Trail of Tears. Jackson claimed he was moving the Indians because they die around white men; however, he ultimately satisfied the needs of white men for territory. Last but not least, Jackson fought with the Second National Bank. It was controlled by the rich, and he believed that they were taking advantage of the poor/lower classes. His main goal was to prevent the average American from being exploited. He thought that new and growing corporations would destroy small businesses. Therefore, he vetoed the bill that would extend the bank's charter. Doing this put Jackson at risk for losing his reelection, but he did it anyways because it was what he believed in. He ended up being reelected. However, after Jackson's presidency ended, the Panic of 1837 occurred because of his bank policies. You can look at our presentation on Jackson and the bank war down below.
As we can see, Andrew Jackson really had the right intentions when it came to his presidency. For the most part, he tried to protect the "average American" (meaning white men). However, his plans were poorly executed. Andrew Jackson was a "people's president" in the sense that he wanted and attempted to look out for the average American. However, he was not a people's president in the way he performed his duties. 

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